Çѱ¹ÇàÁ¤ÇÐȸ Ȩ

ENG

Çѱ¹ÇàÁ¤ÇÐȸ

Çмú´ëȸ

  • Print ISSN 1226-2536
  • Online ISSN 2733-8754
Çк¸Á¦¸ñ
±¸ºÐ Á¤±âÇмú´ëȸ ÀúÀÚ ±ÇÂùÇü, Â÷¼¼¿µ
÷ºÎÆÄÀÏ ÆÄÀϸí
±Ù´ë ÀÌÈÄ ¸¹Àº Áö¿ªÀÌ ±¹°¡ ´ÜÀ§¸¦ ³Ñ¾î¼± ´ë·ú ´ÜÀ§ÀÇ ÅëÇÕü¸¦ ±¸»óÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù. ¿À·¡ ÀüºÎÅÍ Áö±¸ÃÌÀÇ °¢ ´ë·ú¿¡¼­´Â ¹ü¾Æ¶øÁÖÀÇ, ¹ü¶óƾ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«ÁÖÀÇ ³ª¾Æ°¡ ¹ü¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÁÖÀǸ¦ ±¸»óÇÑ »ç»ó°¡µéÀÌ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô À̰͵éÀÌ ±¹¹Î±¹°¡ÀÇ Æ²À» ³Ñ¾î¼± Áö¿ª°ú ¼¼°èÀÇ ÇູÇÑ °ü°è¸¦ ±¸ÇöÇÒ ¼ö Àִ üÁ¦·Î ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Áö¿ª ³»ÀÇ ±¹°¡¸¦ Çϳª·Î ¹­´Â ÀÛ¾÷Àº ±¹¹Î±¹°¡ÀÇ Æó¼â¼ºÀ» ³Ñ¾î¼±´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ »ó´çÇÑ Àǹ̰¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸, ±×°ÍÀÌ ±× Áö¿ªÀÌ °øÀ¯ÇÏ´Â ¹®È­Àû °¡Ä¡¿Í ´Ù¸¥ Áö¿ª°ú ´Ù¸¥ ¿ª»çÀû Ư¡°ú Áö¿ªÀû °æ°è¸¦ ÀüÁ¦ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ ¼¼°è½Ã¹ÎÁÖÀǿ͵µ ±¸º°µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »ç»óÀÌ À¯·´¿¬ÇÕÀ̳ª ³²¹Ì±¹°¡¿¬ÇÕó·³ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ Á¤Ä¡Àû ÇൿÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª°Ô µÉ ¶§ ±¹¹Î±¹°¡Ã³·³ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ Æó¼â¼ºÀ» °¡Áú ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Â Á¡Àº ºÐ¸íÇÏ´Ù. ±¹¹Î±¹°¡¿Í ¼¼°è »çÀÌÀÇ Áß°£Áö´ë¸¦ ÁöÇâÇÏ´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿îµ¿À» ¿ì¸®´Â ¡®±¹°¡¸¦ ³Ñ¾î¼± ±¹°¡ÁÖÀÇ¡¯·Î ºÎ¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÄɳĶó´Â ±¹¹Î±¹°¡ÀÇ Â÷¿ø¿¡¼­ ¿Ü¼¼·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ °æÁ¦Àû, ¹®È­Àû ÀÚÁÖµ¶¸³°ú µ¶Àç·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ¹ÎÁßÀÇ ÇعæÀ» À§ÇØ È°µ¿ÇØ ¿Â ÀÀ±¸±â´Â ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿¬ÇÕ¿¡ ÁÖ¸ñÇϸ鼭 ÀÌ ±â±¸°¡ ÁöÇâÇÏ´Â ¹ü¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«ÁÖÀÇ´Â À¯¿£, ¹ÌÇÕÁß±¹, À¯·´¿¬ÇÕ °ú °°Àº ±â´ÉÀ» ¼öÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÀ±¸±â´Â ÇöÀçÀÇ ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«ÀÇ Áú°îÀº ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹®È­Àû ±â¿øÀ» °¡Áø ºÎÁ·µéÀÌ È¥ÀçÇÏ´ø °ø°£¿¡ ÀÎÀ§ÀûÀÎ ±¹°æ¼±À» ä¿ì°í ±×°ø°£ ¼ÓÀ» »ì°Ô µÈ ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«ÀεéÀÌ ±¹¹Î±¹°¡ÀÇ À̱â ÀûÀΠƲ ¼Ó¿¡¼­ »ì¾Æ°¡±â ¶§¹®À̶ó°í º»´Ù. ±×´Â ¹ü¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«ÁÖÀǸ¦ ÅëÇØ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¾ð¾î¿Í ¹®È­¸¦ °¡Áø ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«ÀÇ ±¸¼º¿øµéÀÌ ±Ù´ë ±¹¹Î±¹°¡ÀÇ °úµµÇÑ ¼îºñ´ÏÁòÀû ¿å¸ÁÀ» Á¦¾îÇÏ´Â ¹ÎÁßÀÇ ¿¬ÇÕÀ» ²Þ²Û´Ù.

[ ÁÖÁ¦¾î : ÀÀ±¸±â ¿Í ½Ã¿Ë¿À, ¹ü¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«ÁÖÀÇ, ÇÁ¶õÃ÷ Æijó, Æ÷½ºÆ®½Ä¹Î, ÈæÀÎÀÇ½Ä ]

In modern history, there have been several kinds of continental unions or supranational politico-economic unions in the world, such as the United Nations, the European Union, the Union of South American Nations, the African Union, etc. Modern thinkers proposed many pan-isms on their continental base, for example, Pan-Arabism, Pan-Latin Americanism, Pan-Asianism, Pan-Celtism, etc. What is the most common in these pan-isms is that a continental union would be a politico-economic system to overcome the limits of the modern state-nation and to realize a long and happy relationship between member nations and continents. However, the concept of a supranational union differs from that of cosmopolitanism, in that the former presupposes the common cultural and historical heritage in the concerned region or continent. Ngugi wa Thinog¡¯o¡¯ Pan-Africanism implies two keywords that are connected to his concepts such as ¡®decentralization¡¯ and ¡®African languages.¡¯ Pan-Africanism supposes that Africa may gain benefits from the union of African nations under the umbrella of anti-colonial efforts to down size the Euro-American influences. Moreover, using African languages enhances self-reliance and self-imagination among the African people. For in the former colonial regimes, the European colonial languages, such as English, French, or Portuguese, were central to the dissemination of European culture and modernity. Ngugi asserts that the African peripheralized languages could reinstate the African cultural heritage and propose an alternative to the Western modernity.

[ÁÖÁ¦¾î : Ngugi wa Thiong`o, Pan-Africanism, Frantz Fanon, postcolonial, black consciousness ]

ÀÌÀü±Û ¸µÅ©¿Í Á¦¸ñ
´ÙÀ½±Û ¸µÅ©¿Í Á¦¸ñ